Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the components of the hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylating system in a child with phenylketonuria who showed substantial neurologic impairment despite early dietary control of elevated blood phenylalanine levels. Phenylalanine hydroxylase, dihydropteridine reductase and dihydrofolate reductase activities were normal. In contrast the level of hydroxylation cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin, in liver was only 10 per cent of normal. In addition to this hepatic deficiency, serum and urinary levels of biopterin-like compounds were low, and the serum biopterin did not increase in response to a phenylalanine load as it does in normal and phenylketonuric subjects. The phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in this child, as determined by an in vivo tritium-release assay, was 2.3 per cent of the normal value. These results indicate that the child suffers from a variant form of phenylketonuria--a deficiency of a functional phenylalanine hydroxylating system secondary to a defect in biosynthesis of biopterin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0028-4793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
299
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
673-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Hyperphenylalaninemia due to a deficiency of biopterin. A variant form of phenylketonuria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports