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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cortisol (F), Na, and K were measured in human milk samples taken every 4 h during 28 24-h cycles in 19 subjects. F in milk, measured by radioimmunoassay of unchromatographed extracts, demonstrated a circadian variation similar to that of plasma F and was dexamethasone-suppressible. Values ranged from 220 +/- 41 (SE) ng/dl at 2300 h to 1,214 +/- 210 at 0700 h. When milk extracts were chromatographed, a similar circadian variation was seen, and F ranged from 87 +/- 27 (SE) ng/dl at 2300 h to 784 +/- 164 at 700 h. The morning values of F exceeded previous estimates of corticosteroid binding capacity in milk, indicating the possibility of significant levels of unbound F. The subjects were divided into three groups according to time postpartum: I, 3.5-6 wk; II, 8-18 wk, and III, 20-32 wk. In milk, normalized values of F (unchromatographed) and electrolytes (x/means) were compared, with x the value at time t and means the mean value for a 24-h cycle. A significant circadian variation was seen in milk for (x/means)Na, (x/means)K, (x/means)Na/K, and x/means)F. Correlation of (x/means)F with (x/means)Na 4 h later was negative in all three groups (r = -0.36 to -0.56, P less than 0.10-0.001) as was (x/means)F vs. (x/means)Na/K (r = -0.33 to -0.61, P less than 0.10-0.001); (x/means)F vs. (x/means)K 4 h later was positive (r = 0.38 to 0.52, P less than 0.05-0.001). Dexamethasone administration caused a significant decrease in milk means Na and an increase in meansK in all five subjects (P less than 0.01). Thus, milk Na and K concentrations appeared regulated by adrenal corticosteroids.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dexamethasone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucocorticoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrocortisone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
244
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E253-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Glucocorticoids,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Hydrocortisone,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:6829754-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cortisol and its possible role in regulation of sodium and potassium in human milk.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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