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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-4-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
In our probing of the structural features responsible for the inhibitory activity of aminoglutethimide [1, 3-(4-aminophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-2,6-dione] toward the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme system desmolase and the estrogen-forming system aromatase, targets in the action of 1 against hormone-dependent mammary tumors, analogues in several categories have been synthesized and evaluated. Of the known monoamino derivatives, the meta derivative [2, 3-(3-aminophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-2,6-dione] was as inhibitory toward desmolase as 1, and the N-amino analogue [4, 1-amino-3-ethyl-3-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione] was three times as inhibitory (respective Ki values of 1, 2, and 4 are 14, 13, and 4.6 microM), but 2 was a weak inhibitor and 4 was a noninhibitor of aromatase. Another amino analogue [5, 5-amino-3-ethyl-3-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione] inhibited neither enzyme system. Reaction of glutethimide (11) with hydrazine and thermal cyclization of the resulting amide hydrazide (15) afforded an improved synthesis of 4. Analogues having a second amino substituent, either at C-5 (10) or at N-1 (14) of the piperidine-2,6-dione residue, were less inhibitory than was 1 toward desmolase and aromatase. Among analogues having little or no inhibitory activity were hydroxy derivatives of 1 and 2, namely, 3-(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-2,6-dione (20) and the 3-amino-4-hydroxy analogue (21).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
50-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Aminoglutethimide,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Aromatase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:6827528-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analogues of aminoglutethimide: selective inhibition of cholesterol side-chain cleavage.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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