Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
1. Eight recurrent renal stone-forming patients were housed in a metabolic ward and fed on a low (LPD) and a high (HPD) animal protein diet, which were isoenergetic. Metabolic studies were made after 2 weeks on each diet. 2. There was a 90% increase in urinary urate on HPD compared with LPD, whereas serum urate did not change consistently. 3. The urinary acid excretion increased by 200%, including a 100% increase in ammonium ion excretion. A fall in urine pH by 0.9 unit was also seen. 4. The calculated ion activities of the urines revealed a profound increase in the uric acid supersaturation, from undersaturation to supersaturation, and in some cases even surpassing the formation product ratio. The ammonium urate supersaturation also increased. The sodium urate supersaturation was unchanged, despite an induced natriuresis. 5. The risk of forming uric acid or ammonium urate crystals or stones in the urine was increased on a high protein diet, whereas the risk of forming sodium urate crystals was no greater than on a low protein diet. 6. As uric acid and ammonium urate crystals under certain conditions may adsorb a macromolecular fraction of the human urine, which inhibits calcium oxalate crystal growth, it is proposed that this mechanism, along with a decrease in urine pH, may also interfere with the inhibitory activity of calcium oxalate crystal growth and aggregation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0143-5221
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-405
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
The influence of a high dietary intake of purine-rich animal protein on urinary urate excretion and supersaturation in renal stone disease.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't