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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method is described for the isolation of a homogeneous preparation of dense granules from procine platelets. The purified dense granule fraction contained approximately 400 nmol of 5-hydroxytryptamine/mg of protein and appeared to be homogeneous when examined by electron microscopy. Isolated dense granules transport exogenously added 5-hydroxytryptamine via two mechanisms: 1) a carrier-mediated process predominating at low substrate concentrations and 2) a diffusion-controlled process predominating at high substrate concentrations. Temperature studies revealed an apparent energy of activation of 14.9 kcal/mol for the carrier-mediated transport. Kinetic data yielded a Km of 3.3 micron and a Vmax of 0.79 nmol/min/mg of protein for the mediated transport process. Steady state uptake was sensitive to changes in medium osmotic pressure and a decline in uptake below 300 mosM was correlated with release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine. The transport was inhibited by a number of structural analogs of 5-hydroxytryptamine. These results demonstrate the existence of a carrier-mediated transport system for 5-hydroxytryptamine in the membranes of the platelet dense granules.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
253
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6260-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Biogenic Amines,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Cell Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Cytoplasmic Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Osmotic Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:681350-Thermodynamics
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transport of 5-hydroxytryptamine by dense granules from porcine platelets.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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