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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to assess the effects of sodium depletion on tubular Na and H2O transport in man, renal clearance studies were performed under control conditions and after sodium depletion in 7 normal subjects. The control diet contained 250 mEq of Na daily. Sodium depletion was induced by placing subjects on a 20-mEq/day na diet and administering furosemide (40 mg) dialy for 3 days. Balance studies revealed that the subjects were in Na balance under control conditions, and that after sodium depletion had been established they were in a sodium-retaining state. Subjects were studied under both conditions, after H2O hydration and during a subsequent hypotonic mannitol infusion. After H2O hydration the minimal urinary osmolality averaged 61 and 67 mosm/kg in the sodium depletion and control states, respectively. Sodium depletion was associated with a significant reduction in C inulin, sodium clearance (CNa), urine flow (V), fractional urine flow (V/GFR), free water (CH2O), and fractional free water clearance (CH2O/GFR). During hypotonic mannitol infusion indices of absolute and fractional delivery of Na from the proximal tubule (CH2O + CNa; CH2O/GFR + CNa/GFR) were consistently reduced after sodium depletion and rose more slowly as absolute and fractional distal sodium chloride supply (CH2O + CNa; CH2O/GFR + CNa/GFR) were increased. These data are consistent with the view that modest sodium depletion in man provokes an increase in fractional sodium chloride reabsorption in both the proximal and distal tubules.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-2766
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
151-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Body Water,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Diet, Sodium-Restricted,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Glomerular Filtration Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Kidney Tubules,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Mannitol,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:6811960-Vasopressins
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of chronic sodium depletion on renal tubular sodium and water reabsorption in man.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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