Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-10-21
pubmed:abstractText
Penicillin G (greater than or equal to 20 micrograms/ml) is rapidly rickettsiacidal for intracellular Rickettsia prowazekii. Light and electron microscopic examinations revealed that penicillin G in culture medium induced a predictable transformation into typical enlarging spheroplasts deficient in the internal, putative peptidoglycan layer of the outer membrane. Under certain conditions, spheroplasts ruptured to discharge contents into host cell cytoplasm and to leave empty shells of defective outer membrane and diffuse amorphous intracytoplasmic antigen. Host cell destruction often accompanied spheroplast rupture. Penicillin G (100 micrograms/ml) caused similar spheroplast formation by Rickettsia rickettsii, but 1,000 micrograms/ml caused neither growth inhibition nor spheroplast formation in Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. The clinical and epidemiological significance of a practical rickettsiacidal drug for the treatment of louse-borne typhus fever is discussed. Practical pharmacologic considerations preclude the use of penicillin for the treatment of typhus or spotted fever.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
146
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Penicillin-induced unstable intracellular formation of spheroplasts by rickettsiae.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.