Linked Life Data

6804749

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6804749

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
In the absence of another exogenous nutrient, L-glutamine does not stimulate insulin release from rat pancreatic islets or isolated perfused pancreases. L-glutamine, however, augments insulin release evoked by L-leucine. These two amino acids could interact by providing both the substrate (L-glutamate) and an activator (L-leucine) for the reaction catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase. Under suitable experimental conditions, as little as 0.5 mM L-glutamine is sufficient to enhance leucine-stimulated insulin release. When the pancreases or islets are first exposed to L-glutamine and then stimulated with L-leucine, the rate of secretion is much higher than that evoked by L-leucine in tissue not first exposed to L-glutamine. The memory of a prior exposure to L-glutamine persists for at least 25 min after removal of the latter amino acid from the extracellular fluid. This memory phenomenon is not dependent on the presence of Ca2+ in the extracellular fluid during the first exposure to L-glutamine, but is suppressed when such a prior exposure is performed in the absence of extracellular K+. The memory phenomenon could be due, in part at least, to inhibition by L-glutamine of K+ conductance in the B-cell plasma membrane. Moreover, the amount of L-glutamate which accumulates in islets exposed to L-glutamine is sufficient to maintain, for a much longer period than with other nutrient secretagogues, a sustained increase in catabolic fluxes after removal of the amino acid from the extracellular fluid.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0026-0495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release VII. The B-cell memory for L-glutamine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't