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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-7-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
One-hundred-ninety-six patients with Stage III and IV Hodgkin's disease were prospectively randomized to receive either treatment with the methanol extraction residue of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (MER/BCG) or no immunotherapy. Prior to the MER/BCG randomization, patients received six courses of induction and two years of maintenance chemotherapy so that a group with a presumptively low tumor burden could be established. Only patients achieving a complete remission were evaluated. During the first two years of immunotherapy, the MER/BCG group had a relapse frequency twice that of controls. The overall crude relapse frequency and disease-free survival were similar between the two treatment groups. The MER/BCG dose schedule used in this study was associated with a high frequency of unacceptable toxicity. Ulcerations of greater than 1 cm occurred in one-third of the patients with associated pain, fever, and occasional lymphadenopathy. A high degree of patient noncompliance (36%) was observed. Age (P = 0.002), prior radiotherapy (P = 0.032), and chemotherapy (P = 0.044) were prognostic factors found to significantly influence remission duration. These factors were balanced between patients treated with immunotherapy and those who were not. MER/BCG therapy did not significantly delay or prevent relapse.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BaniGG,
pubmed-author:BarkerB EBE,
pubmed-author:BrunnerKK,
pubmed-author:CooperM RMR,
pubmed-author:FalksonGG,
pubmed-author:GottliebAA,
pubmed-author:HauraniF IFI,
pubmed-author:HollandJ FJF,
pubmed-author:NissenN INI,
pubmed-author:PajakT FTF,
pubmed-author:RichardsFF2nd,
pubmed-author:StutzmanLL
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
49
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2226-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-BCG Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Hodgkin Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Immunotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6804082-Vinblastine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of methanol extraction residue of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin in advanced Hodgkin's disease.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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