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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-3-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ovalbumin (OA) and the calcium ionophore A23187 induced a dose-dependent contraction of guinea pig tracheal strips. The OA-induced contraction (of sensitized trachea) consisted of an initial peak concentration, maximal between 5 and 10 min, followed by a very gradual decline from the peak. On the other hand, A23187 induced a sustained contraction of the trachea with a more gradual onset. Both antigen- and A23187-induced contractions required the presence of extracellular calcium. The response was not reduced by delaying (up to 10 min) the addition of calcium, suggesting that the mechanism of antigen-induced contraction differs from that of antigen-induced histamine secretion from rat mast cells and human basophils. The 1st min of the OA-induced contraction was inhibited significantly by mepyramine (10(-5) M) suggesting that histamine contributed to the contraction at this time point. In contrast, A23187-induced contraction was unaffected by mepyramine. On the other hand, both the A23187-induced contraction and the prolonged phase of the OA-induced contraction were enhanced by indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and inhibited by phenidone, a cyclooxygenase-lipoxygenase inhibitor. This suggests that a product of the lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism contributes to OA- and A23187-induced contraction of the guinea pig trachea.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcimycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indomethacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ovalbumin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrilamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phenidone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4212
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1031-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Contracture,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Ovalbumin,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Pyrazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Pyrilamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6797710-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A comparison of antigen-induced and calcium ionophore A23187 induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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