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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6135
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to phenformin and metformin reported to the Swedish Adverse Drug Reaction Committee during 1965--77 were analysed in relation to sales and prescription data. The biguanides accounted for 0.6% of all reported adverse drug reactions but for 6% of the fatal cases (all phenformin). Sixty-four ADRs to phenformin and eight to metformin were classified as causal relation "probable" or "not excluded." Fifty-one of these reactions (71%) were lactic acidosis, all but one being reactions to phenformin. After 1973 phenformin was prescribed less in Sweden and metformin became predominant. A nationwide prescription survey during 1975--6 disclosed no differences in age and sex between patients receiving phenformin and metformin. The mean daily doses prescribed in 1976 were 74 mg of phenformin and 1.5 g of metformin. The numbers of ADRs to the two drugs reported during 1975--7 were related to use. The relative incidences of ADRs reported for phenformin and metformin did not differ. Significantly more cases of lactic acidosis and deaths were reported for phenformin.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/678924-404205,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/678924-4851273,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/678924-64716,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/678924-69109,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/678924-850448
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1447
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
464-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Acidosis,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Drug Prescriptions,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Epidemiologic Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Metformin,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Phenformin,
pubmed-meshheading:678924-Sweden
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epidemiology of adverse drug reactions to phenformin and metformin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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