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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-7-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine the independent effects of sleep state, gestational age, and postnatal age on eucapnic ventilation and steady-state CO2 sensitivity, nine premature (146 +/- 3 days) and eight full-term (168 +/- 2 days) monkeys, Macaca nemestrina, from accurately timed conceptions were studied serially over the first 3 wk of life. Minute volume (VE)/kg,tidal volume (VT)/kg, and respiratory frequency were quantitated during rapid-eye-movement sleep (REM) and nonrapid-eye-movement sleep (NREM)in room air and when animals were breathing varied concentrations of cO2 in 21% O2. Eucapnic VE/kg and CO2 sensitivity [(deltaVE/kg)/delta PaCO2] increased progressively with advancing postnatal age during NREM sleep in grouped term and premature animals. CO2 sensitivity was not significantly different between REM and NREM sleep except in full-term animals at the highest postconceptual age studied (189 +/- 2 days) when [(delta VE/kg)/delta PaCO2] was lower in REM sleep than in NREM sleep (209 +/- 54 vs. 301 +/- 71 ml.min-1.kg-1.Torr-1; P less than 0.05, paired-t test). Gestational age had no measurable effect on eucapnic ventilation or CO2 sensitivity. These results support the hypothesis that REM sleep-induced depression of CO2 sensitivity develops in the neonatal monkey with advancing postconceptual age.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0161-7567
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
956-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Macaca nemestrina,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Sleep, REM,
pubmed-meshheading:6785266-Sleep Stages
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of CO2 sensitivity: effects of gestational age, postnatal age, and sleep state.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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