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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-3-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Administration of di-n-propylacetate (DPA), an inhibitor of SSA-dehydrogenase, produces in naive rats abstinence behaviour which can be blocked by morphine and bicuculline and may be useful as a behavioural correlate of increased GABA-ergic activity. The usefulness of this model has been demonstrated by studying the effect of bicuculline, picrotoxin, strychnine, morphine, aminooxyacetic acid, 3-mercaptopropionate and thiosemicarbazide on DPA-induced abstinence behaviour. Behaviour was suppressed both by bicuculline or picrotoxin, while the selective glycine antagonist strychnine was ineffective. A comparable syndrome could not be evoked by treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, a GABA-transaminase inhibitor, indicating that the effect of DPA was not caused by inhibition of this enzyme. Instead, aminooxyacetic acid suppressed the DPA-induced abstinence behaviour, suggesting that two GABA-ergic systems with opposite effects on behaviour can be distinguished. The syndrome was also suppressed by convulsant doses of 3-mercaptopropionate, while thiosemicarbazide was ineffective. Abstinence behaviour was further suppressed by morphine with an ED50 of 0.5 mg/kg and this action could be clearly separated from its depressant effect on locomotor activity in non-treated animals. These results suggest that morphine receptors may be involved in DPA-induced abstinence behaviour. Based on these experiments a model has been proposed for GABA-ergic terminals being under the inhibitor influence of GABA-ergic autoreceptors. It is proposed that DPA-induced abstinence behaviour may be useful as a model of increased GABA-ergic activity to aid study of the regulation and properties of the GABA-ergic system in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminooxyacetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Picrotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Strychnine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiosemicarbazones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Valproic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0033-3158
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
257-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Aminooxyacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Catalepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Picrotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Strychnine,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Substance Withdrawal Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Thiosemicarbazones,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-Valproic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6779333-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Di-n-propylacetate-induced abstinence behaviour as a possible correlate of increased GABA-ergic activity in the rat.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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