Linked Life Data

6758965

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6758965

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo treatment of fasted male rats with 1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) (0.4 mmol/kg) or carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (4 mmol/kg) was found to rapidly alter the activities of liver cytosolic and microsomal glutathione S-transferases. Microsomal activities towards chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) were increased 2 h after either treatment. Cytosolic activities towards CDNB and 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene (DCNB), but not 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)-propane (ENPP), were selectively and transiently decreased after either treatment. Time course studies in DBE animals indicated that the decrease in cytosolic activity was not evident until 2 h although liver glutathione (GSH) concentrations were diminished within 15 min. In contrast, in CCl4 animals the decrease in cytosolic activity was evident within 15 min and was not accompanied by diminished GSH concentrations. By 4 h, cytosolic activities had rebounded to control levels in both DBE and CCl4-treated animals. Kinetic studies of the enzyme in liver cytosol from animals 2 h after treatment with DBE or CCl4 indicated that both treatments decreased the apparent Vmax while neither treatment altered the apparent Km. This pattern of change allows exclusion of a simple competitive mechanism of enzyme inhibition, but cannot distinguish between reversible non-competitive inhibition and irreversible inhibition. It is possible that the observed decreases in the activities of the abundant cytosal enzyme are due to 'sacrificial' covalent linkages between the enzyme and reactive metabolites of DBE or CCl4.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0009-2797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Transient decrease of liver cytosolic glutathione S-transferase activities in rats given 1,2-dibromoethane or CCl4.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't