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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method for growing chick embryo melanocytes is described that utilizes medium conditioned by Buffalo Rat liver (BRL-3A) cells. The dissected trunk region of each 72 h (Stages 14 to 19) embryo produces approximately 200,000 melanocytes (purity, 80%) when processed and cultured for 8 d. Thus, a typical experiment involving 20 embryos would produce a total of 4 x 10(6) melanocytes. Choice of serum, serum concentration, and cell density were determined experimentally. Partially purified multiplication stimulating activity (MSA) from BRL-3A cells and insulin were also tested as medium additives. MSA was not stimulatory, whereas insulin gave a positive response in 2% but not 10 or 0% serum. The final protocol used a modified F12 medium with 10% bovine calf serum conditioned by BRL-3A cells. Cultures were fed every other day. Small colonies of cells became evident by culture Day 3 and increased rapidly to Day 5 when pigmentation became obvious. Colony size continued to increase but more slowly from Days 5 to 8, whereas pigmentation increased rapidly and maximized on Day 8. There is a factor, or factors, present in BRL-3A conditioned medium that stimulates embryonic chick melanocytes to divide preferentially over contaminating cell types. This results in cultures that can provide adequate numbers and purity for biochemical studies.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0073-5655
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
817-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Insulin-Like Growth Factor II,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Melanocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6757108-Rats, Inbred BUF
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A method for culturing chick melanocytes: the effect of BRL-3A cell conditioning and related additives.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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