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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The inotropic action of ouabain on isolated perfused hearts of rat, guinea-pig, and cat was studied over a wide concentration range (10(-12)-5 X 10(-3) M). In all three species used, the positive inotropic effect (PIE) of ouabain appeared to be biphasic in character. However, there was a remarkable difference in the course of the logdose-response curves of ouabain on guinea-pig and cat heart as compared with than on rat heart. The first two species showed, at very low concentrations of ouabain (guinea-pig heart: 10(-9) M and cat heart: 10(-10) M), a typical bell-shaped increase in cardiac contractile activity, while at higher concentrations (10(-8)-10(-6) M and 10(-9)-10(-7) M, respectively) the normally observed S-shaped increase in contractile activity occurred. On the contrary, rat hearts showed a flat S-curve between 10(-8) and 10(-6) M and a steep one between 10(-6) and 10(-4) M of ouabain. In order to explain the biphasic action of ouabain a hypothetical model for the mechanism(s) of action of ouabain is discussed. Mathematical description of this model is based on the existence of two different receptor-types for ouabain. It is suggested that sarcolemma-bound calcium may play an important role in both mechanisms of inotropic action of ouabain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8428
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79 Suppl
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
102-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Ouabain,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Sarcolemma,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6743194-Stimulation, Chemical
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biphasic positive inotropic actions of ouabain on rat, guinea-pig and cat heart: a mathematical description.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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