Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
Cerebral taurine biosynthesis in a spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been studied. Cysteine sulfinic acid (CSA) and cysteic acid (CA), possible key intermediates in taurine biosynthesis, were found in the rat brain, whereas no cysteamine-cystamine was detected. In the brain of SHR, a statistically significant decrease in the contents of CSA, CA, and taurine was noted in the cerebellum, hypothalamus, and striatum as compared with normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats. Similarly, it was demonstrated that the activity of cysteine dioxygenase, the enzyme catalyzing cysteine to CSA, was attenuated significantly in the same brain areas of SHR. In contrast, no alteration in the activity of CSA decarboxylase, the enzyme converting CSA to hypotaurine or CA to taurine, was observed. A decline in the percent conversion of [14C]cysteine to [14C]taurine was found also in tissue homogenates from the cerebellum, hypothalamus, and striatum of SHR, indicating that the declines in taurine content may be due to an attenuation of taurine biosynthesis, possibly at the step involving cysteine dioxygenase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1600-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Alteration of cerebral taurine biosynthesis in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't