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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Reassembled low density lipoprotein (LDL) complexes have been prepared by the interaction of lipid-free sodium deoxycholate-solubilized apoprotein B (apoB) of native human LDL with preformed, 200 A in diameter, microemulsions of cholesteryl oleate (CO), surface-stabilized by either egg yolk phosphatidylcholine ( EYPC ) or dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Gel chromatography of PC/CO/apoB complexes shows co-elution of the complex at 43% PC, 43% CO, and 14% apoB. Negative stain electron microscopy shows the particles to be circular, homogeneous, and approximately 200 A in diameter. PC/CO/apoB complexes exhibit beta-migration on agarose gels and show one high molecular weight protein band on 3.0% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels. Differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray scattering show the lipids in the complexes to undergo at least two specific thermal transitions depending on lipid composition, one associated with the core-located cholesterol esters similar to LDL and the protein-free microemulsions and the other from the phospholipid forming the surface monolayer. In addition, particle disruption-protein unfolding/denaturation occur irreversibly at 80-85 degrees C. At 4 degrees C, the secondary structure of apoB on complexes of EYPC /CO/apoB is similar to that of native LDL. For complexes of DMPC/CO/apoB, the secondary structure shows less alpha-helix which correlates with the difference in surface lipid environment. The reassembled complexes of PC/CO/apoB provide a defined system in which the components may be varied systematically in order to study the molecular organization, molecular interactions, and metabolism of LDL.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Emulsions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
259
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6667-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Apolipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Apolipoproteins B,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Calorimetry, Differential Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Emulsions,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:6725265-Phospholipids
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reassembled plasma low density lipoproteins. Phospholipid-cholesterol ester-apoprotein B complexes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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