Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
NH+4 ions, at a concentration (0.25 mM) similar to that found in the plasma of patients with hepatic encephalopathy, cause, in vitro, a significant stimulation of the uptake by brain microvessels of large neutral amino acids, without any effect on the uptake of alpha-methylaminoisobutyric acid, glutamic acid, or lysine. Such a stimulation occurs essentially through an increase of the maximal transport capacity (Vmax) of the saturable component. It is apparently mediated by the intracellular formation of glutamine, which is then exchanged, through the L-system of transport, for large neutral amino acids such as leucine, phenylalanine, or tyrosine. At higher concentrations (greater than or equal to 0.5 mM), NH+4 ions cause also a decrease of carrier affinity for neutral amino acids, which counteracts the stimulatory effect on their uptake.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
259
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5295-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of ammonia on amino acid uptake by brain microvessels.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't