Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
Soluble crystallins were isolated, by gel filtration, from the nucleus and cortex of types I-IV cataractous lenses and neonatal lenses. Extinction coefficients were determined and used to calculate the proportion of the crystallins. alpha Crystallins were the major proteins in the cortex of the cataractous lens whereas beta crystallins predominate in the nucleus and in the neonatal lens. Electrophoretic and immunological data, indicated that there was very little soluble gamma crystallin in the cataractous tissue. Highly specific competitive radioimmunoassays were used to estimate the crystallin contents of the various extracts. Values obtained for the neonatal extracts agreed closely with those from gel filtration but, in general, the values found for the cataractous proteins were low. The immunological reactivity of beta crystallin decreased progressively with the development of nuclear colour whereas alpha crystallin reactivity decreased sharply with the onset of nuclear cataract (type II lens) and then partially recovered. No significant alterations were found in the micro-environments of tryptophan residues in any of the proteins indicating that there are no gross conformational changes in the soluble proteins during cataract development. It would appear that the losses of immunochemical reactivity are due to chemical and/or conformational alterations which are restricted to the surface of the protein molecules.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0271-3683
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
571-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational changes in soluble lens proteins during the development of senile nuclear cataract.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't