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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Monocyte-mediated-antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (MO-ADCC) was studied in 21 patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD), 15 patients with a long-lasting remission of HD, 11 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), 11 patients with solid tumors, and 15 normal controls. Lymphocyte ADCC (LY-ADCC) was evaluated in 12 patients with HD and 9 normal controls. Monocytes lymphocytes were isolated with cell-scatter monitored counterflow centrifugation providing high purity and yield. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity was evaluated by means of DNA flowcytometry, using antibody-coated chicken erythrocyte targets (CRBC). In comparison with normal controls MO-ADCC was significantly increased in HD (P less than 0.0005), NHL (P less than 0.005), and solid tumors (P less than 0.005). In patients in long-lasting complete remission of HD, MO-ADCC was in the normal range. Lymphocyte-ADCC of 12 patients with HD was similar to that of 9 normal controls. In all experiments LY-ADCC was invariably lower than MO-ADCC of the same donor, indicating the monocyte as the most potent effector cell towards CRBC targets. Results indicate the following: (1) purified cell suspensions of both lymphocytes and monocytes are essential to unravel their role as effector cells; (2) LY-ADCC in HD is similar to normal controls; (3) MO-ADCC enhancement is not uncommon in malignant lymphoma and several solid tumors; (4) normal MO-ADCC in a group of successfully treated patients with HD suggests a disease-related induction of enhanced MO-ADCC.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2444-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Hodgkin Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6713346-Monocytes
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Monocyte-mediated-antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in malignant lymphoma and solid tumors.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|