Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
The crystalloid endoplasmic reticulum (ER) houses large amounts of HMG CoA reductase, the rate-controlling enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. The crystalloid ER appears in UT-1 cells, a line of Chinese hamster ovary cells that has been chronically starved of cholesterol as a result of growth in the presence of compactin, an inhibitor of reductase. When cholesterol was provided to UT-1 cells in the form of low density lipoprotein (LDL), the reductase and crystalloid ER were destroyed. This destruction was preceded by an increase in the cholesterol content of crystalloid ER membranes, as judged by a 4- to 8-fold increase in their ability to form complexes with filipin, a cholesterol-binding compound that can be visualized in freeze-fracture electron micrographs. Filipin binding to other membranes was unchanged. Thus insertion of cholesterol into the crystalloid ER membrane may trigger the degradation of reductase and the membrane itself.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
835-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Increase in membrane cholesterol: a possible trigger for degradation of HMG CoA reductase and crystalloid endoplasmic reticulum in UT-1 cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't