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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-9-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two experiments investigated the effects of a treatment package on the self-injurious behavior of three profoundly retarded persons who appeared to enjoy the physical restraints used to prevent their self-injury. The treatment package included physically restraining subjects contingent on increasing periods of time during which no self-injury occurred, and providing them with toys and attention during intervals between restraints. A reversal and multiple-baseline analysis documented that the rapid and complete reduction in self-injury by all subjects was due to this treatment package. Because these results suggested that physical restraint might function as a positive reinforcer, in a third experiment physical restraint was applied contingent on a marble placement response with one subject. A reversal design demonstrated that toy play systematically increased when each response resulted in restraint. The experiments have implications for the nonaversive remediation of self-injury in individuals who are restrained, as well as for the development and maintenance of self-injury in natural settings.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-1141081,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-1164376,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-1177294,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-1194140,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-1275004,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-13685461,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-13932106,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-144719,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795157,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795181,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795215,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795296,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795297,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16795380,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-16811663,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-4436179,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-4443322,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-4479963,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-5773638,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-5978683,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-6025711,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-933852,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/670112-945811
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8855
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
225-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Behavior Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Education of Intellectually Disabled,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Reinforcement (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Restraint, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Self Mutilation,
pubmed-meshheading:670112-Stereotyped Behavior
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The use of physical restraint in the treatment of self-injury and as positive reinforcement.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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