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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Apolipoprotein E phenotypes were determined in 361 patients with hyperlipidemia and in controls. The E2 isoform was significantly more frequent in the group of hyperlipidemics (P less than 0.0005). This was not due to a higher frequency of E-2/2 homozygotes with type III hyperlipoproteinemia, but rather to a significantly higher frequency of E2 heterozygotes (P less than 0.0005). Subgrouping of hyperlipidemics into patients with a) hypertriglyceridemia, b) hypercholesterolemia and c) mixed hyperlipidemia revealed i) that isoform E2 was significantly more frequent in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (0.001 greater than P greater than 0.005), ii) that isoform E4 was significantly more frequent in patients with hypercholesterolemia (0.01 greater than P greater than 0.005) and iii) that isoforms E2 (P less than 0.005) and E4 (0.05 greater than P greater than 0.025) were both more frequent in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia. Roughly 20% of patients with mixed hyperlipidemia had one of the rare phenotypes E-4/4, -4/2 or -2/2. We conclude that alleles epsilon 2 and epsilon 4 both contribute to the susceptibility for, and/or phenotypic expression of hyperlipidemia. Whereas the gene epsilon 2 seems to exert its influence on plasma lipoproteins by an abnormal gene product (E2) that has reduced binding activity to lipoprotein receptors, the mechanism underlying the association of the epsilon 4 gene with hyperlipidemia is presently unclear.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
232-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Apolipoprotein E phenotypes and hyperlipidemia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't