Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
The immediate release of surfactant into lung alveoli following irradiation has been studied as a potential indicator for the later development of radiation pneumonitis. Utilizing single dose radiation exposure to the whole thorax in male LAF1/J mice, steep dose response curves for lavaged alveolar surfactant were identified at 7 and 28 days after exposure. Seven days after irradiation there was no elevation with doses up to and including 12 Gy; above this dose a detectable increase occurred. At 28 days the surfactant recovered by lavage was elevated compared to the levels seen at day 7 for all doses; doses greater than 12 Gy produced surfactant values significantly greater than those found in mice treated with 12 Gy or less. The radiation pulmonary lethality dose response curve assessed four months later indicated an LD50 value of approximately 13 Gy. The early biochemical effect and the later radiation pneumonitis lethalities therefore closely coincided. The evidence strongly indicates that alveolar surfactant release uncovered hours to days after radiation exposure may be an early biochemical marker that predicts for subsequent pneumonitis radiation injury.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0360-3016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1669-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Surfactant release as an early measure of radiation pneumonitis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.