Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-6-23
pubmed:abstractText
The thymidine (dT) analogue 5-chlorodeoxyuridine (CldU) induces 7-8-fold more sister-chromatid exchanges (SCE) than does 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) at equal substitution for dT in Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture. This difference facilitates study of the mechanism of induction of SCE by these analogues. Cultures were incubated with either BrdU or CldU for one cell cycle, followed by incubation in the presence of dT alone or BrdU or CldU for the second cell cycle and the SCE frequency determined in M2 cells. The results suggest that the induction of SCE is dependent only on the replication of the analogue-substituted DNA during the second cell cycle. Additional studies employed cultures grown in the presence of BrdU or CldU for 7 days to obtain mainly bifilarly substituted DNA, followed by 2 rounds of replication in the presence of dT alone. The SCE frequencies were approximately twice those found in cultures which had undergone the usual 2 rounds in the presence of the analogue; this is consistent with the replication of twice the amount of analogue-substituted DNA. Furthermore, such long-term growth in the presence of BrdU or CldU also results in concentration-dependent increases in the frequency of 6-thioguanine-resistant mutants, suggesting that gene mutations also result from the replication of analogue-substituted DNA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Sister-chromatid exchanges and gene mutations are induced by the replication of 5-bromo- and 5-chloro-deoxyuridine substituted DNA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.