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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
6
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-4-2
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), bicuculline and amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) on nitrazepam-induced sleep were studied in young chicks. GABA (200-3200 mg/kg) induced a marked sedation in young chicks. It also potentiated nitrazepam (1.6 mg/kg)-induced sleep. Bicuculline (1.25-5.00 mg/kg) effectively antagonized nitrazepam-induced sleep. In addition, it effectively antagonized GABA (1600 mg/kg)-induced potentiation of nitrazepam sleep. AOAA (2.5-7.5 mg/kg) delayed the onset of nitrazepam sleep, but significantly prolonged its duration. Nitrazepam (1.6 mg/kg) synchronized the electroencephalogram (EEG) of the hyperstriatum, optic tectum and reticular formation. Similarly, the electromyograph (EMG) activity was markedly reduced. GABA (1600 mg/kg) synchronized the EEG of the hyperstriatum, optic tectum and reticular formation while the EMG activity was reduced. Administration of GABA (1600 mg/kg) into nitrazepam (1.6 mg/kg)-pretreated chicks induced desynchronization of the EEG of the hyperstriatum, while the EEG of the reticular formation was synchronized. In addition, the EMG activity was reduced. Bicuculline (5 mg/kg) activated the EEG of the hyperstriatum; this effect was antagonized by GABA (1600 mg/kg). Similarly, GABA (1600 mg/kg)-induced decrease in EMG activity, synchronization of the EEG of the optic tectum and reticular formation was antagonized by bicuculline. The present data suggest that GABA potentiated nitrazepam-induced behavioral and electroencephalographical sleep.
|
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Dec
|
| pubmed:issn |
0021-5198
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:volume |
33
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
1111-8
|
| pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
|
| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Aminooxyacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Bicuculline,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Electromyography,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Nitrazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-Sleep,
pubmed-meshheading:6668761-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
|
| pubmed:year |
1983
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of some GABAergic agents on nitrazepam-induced sleep in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus).
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|