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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intracellular changes of K+, Na+, and Cl- were investigated by the aid of radiotracers in primary cultures of astrocytes when extracellular K+ was (1) increased from 3 to 12 mM and subsequently again decreased to 3 mM; and (2) increased from 5.4 to 54 mM with subsequent decrease to 5.4 mM. In both situations the K+ content increased by 50% within seconds, and it doubled within 1-2 min. The increase must be carrier mediated, because keeping the K X Cl product (Donnan equilibrium) constant did not lower the K+ accumulation rates. The Na+ content decreased when K+ was increased to 12 mM, but the decrease corresponded only to 10% of the accumulated K+. When K+ was increased to 54 mM, the Na+ content increased transiently. Cl- increased by about 15-25% of the accumulated K+. Return of extracellular K+ to original levels evoked a very fast K+ release, reversing all ion changes. The Na+ content increased transiently during the release process. For an interpretation of these observations, it is necessary to postulate endogenous production of an anion and of H+, which in turn is partly exchanged with Na+.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0360-4012
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
411-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Body Fluids,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Intracellular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6663651-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intracellular ion changes of astrocytes in response to extracellular potassium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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