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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A program of physical activity for people over 60 yr of age was developed to determine whether exercising at lower intensities (LI) is a significant conditioning stimulus. In addition, differences in aerobic capacities (VO2max) elicited by training at LI, as opposed to training at higher intensities (HI), were evaluated. Thirty-two volunteers over 60 yr of age (mean = 67.8 yr) participated in a 9-wk exercise program. After initial testing of VO2max on a cycle ergometer, subjects were assigned randomly to the HI, LI, or control group. Endurance training of the two exercise groups on cycle ergometers was maintained at 30-45% (N = 14) or 60-75% (N = 14) of the range (HRR) between the subject's resting and maximum heart rate for 25 min during each exercise session. These training intensities represented 57 and 70% of the VO2max of the LI and HI groups, respectively. Participants averaged three exercise sessions per week. Non-exercising volunteers served as control subjects. A one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was utilized for comparisons of retest, groups, and interaction. As a result of the exercise program, significant changes (P less than 0.005) in absolute (VO2max, 1 X min-1) and relative (VO2max, ml X min-1 X kg-1) aerobic capacities were realized within each training group while initial and post-training VO2max were not significantly different between the two groups. Similar changes were documented by a reduction in heart rate at submaximal exercise intensities and during recovery. It was concluded that exercising at LI (30-45% HRR) is an adequate training stimulus in older individuals and produces changes in VO2max that are comparable to those elicited by HI (60-75% HRR) training.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0195-9131
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
496-502
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Physical Education and Training,
pubmed-meshheading:6656559-Physical Exertion
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Physiological adjustments to higher- or lower-intensity exercise in elders.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|