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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Plasma concentrations and bioavailability of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) and its active metabolites isosorbide 2-mononitrate (2-ISMN) and isosorbide 5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) from two sustained-release formulations and one standard-release formulation of isosorbide dinitrate were compared. Means of peak drug concentrations of ISDN, 2-ISMN, and 5-ISMN after administration of the 20-mg sustained-release formulation were 5.5, 24.4, and 129.1 ng/ml, respectively, at 3.1, 4.2, and 4.5 h; after the 40-mg sustained-release formulation, they were 10.9, 44.0, and 214.5 ng/ml, respectively, at 4.2, 6.3, and 6.7 h; and after the 20-mg standard formulation, they were 19.1, 34.7, and 159.2 ng/ml, respectively, at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 h. As might be expected, peak concentrations and their times of occurrence were statistically significantly different when results from the sustained-release formulation were compared to those from the standard formulation. Plasma drug concentrations were detectable for longer after administration of the sustained-release formulations. The extent of bioavailability of ISDN, 2-ISMN, and 5-ISMN from the three formulations as estimated from the areas under the plasma drug concentration - time curves were not statistically significantly different (p greater than 0.05). The ratios for relative drug bioavailability from the respective formulations were similar whether ISDN, 2-ISMN, or 5-ISMN data were used for calculation. Reasons are discussed for the biphasic decline of plasma ISDN concentrations (half-lives 26 min and 5.1 h) obtained after administration of the standard-release formulation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Delayed-Action Preparations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isosorbide Dinitrate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/isosorbide-2-mononitrate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/isosorbide-5-mononitrate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0174-4879
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
514-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Isosorbide Dinitrate,
pubmed-meshheading:6642789-Male
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bioavailability of isosorbide dinitrate and its two mononitrate metabolites from sustained-release formulations.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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