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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A 2 x 2 factorial design with treatments of 0 and 2.5 microgram/g aflatoxin and 0 and 2.0 microgram/g ochratoxin A was used to evaluate the individual and combined effects of these mycotoxins on bruising and blood thigh syndrome in broiler chickens. Trial 1 consisted of four replicate pens of 10 broilers per replicate, which were maintained on these dietary treatments from 0 to 3 weeks of age. At 3 weeks of age two replicate pens per treatment were randomly selected and placed on toxin-free feed with two replicate pens remaining on toxin feed until they were 6 weeks of age when the trial was concluded. In Trial 2 three replicate pens of 38 broilers per treatment were maintained on toxin feed from 0 to 3 weeks of age. At 3 weeks of age 13 broilers per replicate were placed on toxin-free feed with 25 broilers per replicate remaining on toxin until they reached 7 weeks of age when Trial 2 was concluded. These data indicate that a synergistic toxicity exists between aflatoxin and ochratoxin A to significantly (P less than .05) decrease body weight. Body weights of broilers on aflatoxin or ochratoxin A diets for only 3 weeks partially recovered by 6 or 7 weeks of age; however, the body weights of broilers on the interaction treatments for only 3 weeks remained significantly (P less than .05) depressed at 6 and 7 weeks of age.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0032-5791
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1764-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Aflatoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Ochratoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Poultry Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Prothrombin Time,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:6634606-Thigh
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Individual and combined effects of aflatoxin and ochratoxin A on bruising in broiler chickens.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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