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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The validity of 2 electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric methods for determination of selenium in foods and diets was tested. By using 0.5% Ni(II) as a matrix modifier to prevent selenium losses during the ashing step, it was shown that selenium can be determined in samples containing greater than or equal to 1 microgram Se/g dry wt without organic extraction. The mean recovery tested, using NBS Bovine Liver, was 98%; recovery of added inorganic selenium in Bovine Liver matrix was 100%. In addition, this method gave values closest to the median value of all participating laboratories using hydride generation AAS or the spectrofluorometric method in a collaborative study on high selenium wheat, flour, and toast samples. For samples with concentrations less than 1 microgram Se/g dry wt, separation of selenium from interfering Fe and P ions by organic extraction was necessary. Using inorganic 75Se in meat and human milk matrixes, an ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate-methyl isobutyl ketone-extraction system with added Cu(II) as a matrix modifier yielded the best extraction recoveries, 97 and 98%, respectively. Accuracy and precision of the method were tested using several official and unofficial biological standard materials. The mean accuracy was within 4% of the certified or best values of the standard materials and the day-to-day variation was 9%. The Se/Fe or Se/P interference limits proved to be low enough not to affect selenium determinations in practically all foods or diets. The practical detection limit of the method was 3 ng Se/g dry wt for 1.0 g dry wt samples.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0004-5756
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1129-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Flour,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Food Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Meat,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Milk,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Selenium,
pubmed-meshheading:6630125-Spectrophotometry, Atomic
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of selenium in foods and diets.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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