Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
A factorial experimental design was used to quantify the changes in heart rate produced by stimulation of the cardiac sympathetic and vagal nerves in eleven adult dogs and four puppies, and to quantify the extent of the peripheral sympathetic-vagal interactions. The chronotropic responses to autonomic stimulation were significantly less in the puppies than in the adult dogs, which suggests that autonomic regulation is functionally incomplete in the puppies. In both adult dogs and puppies, the chronotropic responses to autonomic nerve stimulation were bilaterally asymmetrical. The heart rate responses to a given level of right-sided stimulation of either the sympathetic or vagal nerves were greater than those to comparable left-sided stimulation. In both adult dogs and puppies, there were significant sympathetic-vagal interactions, such that the sympathetic enhancement of heart rate was less effective the higher the background level of vagal activity. The sympathetic-vagal interactions were prominent in the puppies as well as in the adult animals, regardless of whether the stimulated sympathetic and vagal nerves were located ipsilaterally or contralaterally to one another. Thus, the mechanisms responsible for the sympathetic-vagal interactions appear to be fully developed in puppies. Also, the cardiac sympathetic nerve endings that originate from one side of the body must lie in close apposition to the cardiac vagal nerve endings that originate from either the same side or from the opposite side of the body.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0008-6363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
547-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Autonomic nervous control of heart rate: sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions and age related differences.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't