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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Biphenyl metabolism in Aspergillus toxicarius occurs by successive hydroxylations in the 4- and 4'-positions, followed by conjugation with sulfate to produce 4-hydroxybiphenyl-O-sulfonic acid and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl-O-sulfonic acid. The hydroxylation reactions normally occur only after a prolonged lag period after which the appearance of the monohydroxylated compound precedes the dihydroxylated compound. The accumulation of the monohydroxy compound is transient; therefore, it is an intermediate in the hydroxylating pathway. The onset of hydroxylating activity can be greatly accelerated when the culture is primed with the intermediate or product of the reaction (4-hydroxybiphenyl or 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl) at the time of biphenyl addition; a concentration of 0.05 mg 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl per ml produces optimal induction. Water-soluble conjugates of 4-hydroxybiphenyl and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl were found in cultures of A. toxicarius grown in the presence of biphenyl plus inducer. The conjugate was shown to be the sulfate ester; no glucuronide or other conjugate species was found in any phase of the transformation. As with hydroxylating activity, the sulfotransferase activity appeared to be induced by the products of biphenyl metabolism.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-13115350,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-16345536,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-4209136,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-435280,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-708474,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-7430001,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-821473,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6619100-8708
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-phenylphenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biphenyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/diphenyl
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9193
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
156
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
49-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-10
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolism of biphenyl by Aspergillus toxicarius: induction of hydroxylating activity and accumulation of water-soluble conjugates.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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