rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0004135,
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0011530,
umls-concept:C0012854,
umls-concept:C0016693,
umls-concept:C0205161,
umls-concept:C0441712,
umls-concept:C0450442,
umls-concept:C0599894,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1521840,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
A defect in DNA repair coupled to anomalous DNA synthesis after induction of certain radiogenic DNA damage is suspected to underlie the radiosensitivity of cells from patients with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T). The response of cultured skin fibroblasts from A-T patients and A-T heterozygotes to six agents inducing various levels of DNA strand breakage by different mechanisms was studied to obtain further information on the nature of the 'A-T critical DNA lesion'. The A-T cells showed varying degrees of hypersensitivity to the cytotoxic action of the quinone-containing anti-tumor antibiotics streptonigrin and adriamycin and to hydrogen peroxide. This hypersensitivity was accompanied by reduced inhibition of DNA synthesis compared to normal cells after treatment with these agents. A limited degree of cellular hypersensitivity that was not sufficient to allow for definition of a separate sensitivity range was shown by A-T heterozygous cells. On the other hand, the A-T cells showed a normal response to paraquat, saframycin A and ellipticine. Taken together with previous results showing hypersensitivity of A-T cells to ionizing radiation, bleomycin and neocarzinostatin, these data indicate that the critical DNA lesion in A-T cells is a strand break caused by deoxyribose destruction following the action of free radicals targeted into the DNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyribose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Doxorubicin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ellipticines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Free Radicals,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Paraquat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Streptonigrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ellipticine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/saframycin A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0143-3334
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1317-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Ataxia Telangiectasia,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Deoxyribose,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Ellipticines,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Paraquat,
pubmed-meshheading:6616760-Streptonigrin
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormal response of ataxia-telangiectasia cells to agents that break the deoxyribose moiety of DNA via a targeted free radical mechanism.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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