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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Influenza B virus epidemics occurred in Houston, Texas, in 1976-1977 and 1979-1980. Among families with young children followed longitudinally in the Houston Family Study, 112 infections were detected during 511 person-years of observation. The infection rates for the two epidemics were similar--24 per cent and 20 per cent--although the two epidemics differed greatly in the community. The first epidemic was much more intense with a mid-winter peak that produced school absentee rates above 12 per cent for four consecutive weeks. The indolent epidemic of 1979-1980 smoldered from late September to mid-April with a peak during the second week of March for which school absenteeism did not exceed 8 per cent. In the Houston Family Study population, the combined infection rate for the two outbreaks was highest at 35 per 100 person-years for school children aged 6-19 years. Preschool children aged 7 months-5 years and adults had infection rates of 31 and 16 per 100 person-years, respectively. Preexisting neutralizing antibody titers greater than or equal to 3.5 log2 protected against influenza B infection and illness. Preschool children above 6 months of age, school age children, and parents introduced infection into the family at rates of 15, 15, and 9 per 100 person-years, respectively. Three second introductions were observed. The secondary infection rate was highest among school aged children at 61 per 100 persons at risk.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
118
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
313-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Epidemiologic Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Influenza, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Orthomyxoviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Population Surveillance,
pubmed-meshheading:6613976-Texas
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influenza B virus infections in the community and the family. The epidemics of 1976-1977 and 1979-1980 in Houston, Texas.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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