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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The seemingly structurally different drugs, baclofen and carbamazepine, have a similar neurophysiologic effect on the cat spinal trigeminal nucleus and a similar clinical effect in the amelioration of trigeminal neuralgia pain. In this investigation, we report on the enhancement of segmental inhibition by carbamazepine and l-baclofen; d-baclofen produced no effect on segmental inhibition. Doses of l-baclofen one fifth its equivalent racemic dosage produced a much greater enhancement of segmental inhibition. d-Baclofen, when given prior to l-baclofen, blocked the effect of l-baclofen on segmental inhibition and the unconditioned response at previously effective doses. Pretreatment with d-baclofen also blocked the effect of subsequent carbamazepine on segmental inhibition, but had no effect on the unconditioned response. Crystallographic evaluation of carbamazepine and the enantiomorphs of baclofen revealed a surprisingly good fit of baclofen isomers to moieties of the carbamazepine molecule. The results suggest that the baclofen enantiomorphs and carbamazepine have a common mechanism of action in the cat spinal trigeminal nucleus, and that d-baclofen, though inactive, is capable of interfering with the effect of l-baclofen and to a lesser extent with carbamazepine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0031-7012
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Baclofen,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Carbamazepine,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Crystallography,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:6611651-Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of baclofen enantiomorphs on the spinal trigeminal nucleus and steric similarities of carbamazepine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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