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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an attempt to develop an animal model of Gardnerella-associated vaginitis, several strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were inoculated into the lower genital tract of female pig-tailed macaques, tamarins and chimpanzees. G. vaginalis was not recovered from either tamarins or chimpanzees, but was recovered from each of 1O pig-tailed macaques inoculated with either of two freshly isolated Gardnerella strains, colonization persisting for 11-39 days. Examination of Gram-stained vaginal smears obtained from infected pig-tailed macaques failed to demonstrate clue cells, a feature which is pathognomonic of Gardnerella-associated vaginitis in humans. Other features characteristic of non-specific vaginitis, namely an increase in vaginal pH, and an increase in the ratio of succinate to lactate (S/L ratio) in vaginal fluid were not found. However, the physiology of the macaque vagina was found to be different from that of the human, the vaginal pH and S/L ratio of uninfected macaques both being higher than that seen in humans. The physiological differences between the macaque and human vagina may be due, in part, to a difference in their anaerobic vaginal flora. While these inter-species differences in vaginal physiology and microbiology limit the relevance of the pig-tailed macaque as a model of Gardnerella-associated vaginitis, the ease with which macaques are colonized with G. vaginalis may prove useful in studying bacterial adhesion and local immunity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1021
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
389-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Bacteria, Aerobic,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Gardnerella vaginalis,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Haemophilus,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Haemophilus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Macaca nemestrina,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Pan troglodytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Saguinus,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Vagina,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Vaginal Smears,
pubmed-meshheading:6611168-Vaginitis
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A study of the susceptibility of three species of primate to vaginal colonization with Gardnerella vaginalis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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