Linked Life Data

6607953

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6607953

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
A variety of host cells, such as activated macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL), are cytotoxic for an array of non-antibody-coated tumor cells. Because such effector cells appear to use oxygen-dependent mechanisms to effect tumor cell destruction in certain systems, the possibility of an involvement of toxic oxygen species has been considered. To investigate whether interaction of effector cells with neoplastic cells induces the generation of reactive oxygen species, resting and activated rat macrophages and rat spleen cells (as a source of NK activity) were exposed to viable tumor cells of varied origin, and chemiluminescence was monitored. This sensitive indicator of reactive oxygen generation was stimulated only when tumor cells or culture supernatants were contaminated with mycoplasma. Mycoplasma-free tumor cells and culture supernatants were in no case able to trigger chemiluminescence in any of these effector cell populations. On the other hand, tumor targets were equally susceptible to killing by effector cells irrespective of whether mycoplasma were present. The data suggest that generation of chemiluminescence during interaction of natural cytotoxic cells and neoplastic cells is an artifact and that reactive oxygen species do not function as an effector mechanism in antibody-independent natural killing effected by activated macrophages and NK cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2021-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of chemiluminescence during interaction of tumoricidal effector cell populations and tumor cells is dependent on the presence of mycoplasma.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't