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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intravenously injected synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor inhibited gastric secretion by reducing gastric secretory volume, acid concentration, and acid output, but elevated plasma gastrin levels in conscious 2-h pylorus-ligated rats. Corticotropin-releasing factor suppressed pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid output at intravenous doses of 4-17 nmol X kg-1 X h-1 in urethane-anesthetized, gastric fistula rats and at 0.1-1-nmol X kg-1 X h-1 doses in conscious, gastric-fistula dogs. The inhibitory effect of corticotropin-releasing factor was dose-dependent, long-lasting, and reversible. The other newly characterized hypothalamic-hypophysiotropic peptide, growth hormone-releasing factor, hpGRF (1-40), infused at a dose of 18 nmol X kg-1 X h-1, did not modify gastric acid secretion stimulated by pentagastrin in rats. Gastric response to corticotropin-releasing factor in rats was altered neither by naloxone (5 mg/kg i.p.) or indomethacin (10 mg/kg i.p.) pretreatment, nor by hypophysectomy or adrenalectomy, but was partly reversed by vagotomy. These results demonstrate that corticotropin-releasing factor inhibits gastric acid secretion in both rats and dogs. The inhibitory effect of corticotropin-releasing factor on gastric secretion does not require the presence of the pituitary or the adrenal glands, or a functional prostaglandin biosynthetic pathway, and is not mediated through changes in gastrin secretion. It appears to be partially dependent on a degree of vagal tone as well as other mechanisms that await further elucidation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gastrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gastrointestinal Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentagastrin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
86
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
281-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Adrenalectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Gastric Fistula,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Gastrins,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Gastrointestinal Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Hypophysectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Pentagastrin,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Pylorus,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6606593-Vagotomy
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rats and in dogs by corticotropin-releasing factor.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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