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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
A novel method for rapidly determining the amount and degree of association-dissociation of the Type I and Type II cAMP-dependent protein kinases has been developed and validated. Antibodies directed against the regulatory subunits of Type I and Type II cAMP-dependent protein kinases were used. The antibodies formed complexes with holoenzymes and regulatory subunits which were precipitated by goat anti-rabbit IgG (immunoglobulin G). These complexes bound [3H]cAMP with an apparent Kb of 20 nM for protein kinase I and 80 nM for protein kinase II. Immunoprecipitated protein kinases I and II were catalytically active when incubated with cAMP, [gamma-32P]ATP, and histone H2B. When mixtures of the two kinase isoenzymes or cytosol were incubated with various amounts of [3H]cAMP and the isoenzymes were separated by precipitation with antisera specific for each isoenzyme, the amount of [3H]cAMP associated with immunoprecipitates was proportional to the concentration of [3H]cAMP. In contrast, the catalytic activity that was immunoprecipitated varied inversely with the concentration of [3H]cAMP, showing that the activation of protein kinase could be assessed by the disappearance of catalytic activity from the immunoprecipitates. In the absence of MgATP protein kinase I was activated by a 10-fold lower concentration of cAMP than protein kinase II. However, when MgATP was added to the incubation, there was no significant difference in the binding of [3H]cAMP or dissociation of catalytic subunits of the two isoenzymes. The anti-R antibodies were also used to rapidly quantitate the concentration of regulatory subunits and the relative ratio of protein kinases I and II in tissue cytosols.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
227
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
136-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Binding Sites, Antibody,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Immune Sera,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:6605725-Protein Kinases
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase isoenzymes: studies using specific antisera.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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