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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The authors developed a therapeutic regimen in which 33 patients aged 11 to 61 years (mean +/- SE, 35.9 +/- 2.3 years) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were given intensive induction chemotherapy with Adriamycin (doxorubicin) (ADM), vincristine (VCR) and cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C). Twenty-nine of these patients (88%) attained a complete remission (CR) after 1, 2, or 3 courses and were then subjected to an early consolidation course of chemotherapy, identical to that for induction. After consolidation, all patients in CR received a long-term continuous maintenance therapy in which 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and methotrexate (MTX) were alternated, associated with periodic reinforcements with daunorubicin (DNR) and VCR. Twenty-five of the 29 patients who achieved a CR were splenectomized soon after the consolidation course. Histologic sections of the spleens, liver biopsy specimens, and lymph nodes, stained routinely and with the naphthol AS-D chloroacetate esterase (NCA) method, showed mature granulocytes and a few NCA positive mononuclear cells, but no proved leukemic infiltrates. For the 25 splenectomized patients, the probability of remaining in CR at 36 and 54 months was 75% and 66%, respectively; the probability of survival at 36 and 54 months was 85% and 75%, respectively. Age older than 40 years and evidence of extramedullary involvement at presentation appeared to carry a bad prognosis for disease-free survival.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
1644-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Pancytopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Splenectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6582996-Vincristine
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia with a combination of intensive induction chemotherapy, early consolidation, splenectomy and long-term maintenance chemotherapy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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