Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
Airway smooth muscle is under neurogenic and myogenic control and thus bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthma may be related to an abnormality in one or other of these systems. Possible neurogenic mechanisms leading to hyperresponsiveness include an abnormality of vagal pathways, of alpha and beta adrenergic receptors in airway smooth muscle or of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves. The relative importance of these different mechanisms remains controversial, and regarding nonadrenergic noncholinergic pathway untested. The findings of some recent studies suggest that neither an alteration in vagal pathways nor of adrenergic receptors can be considered as the primary disorder accounting for nonspecific increases in bronchial responsiveness. Possible myogenic mechanisms for hyperresponsiveness include an increase in contractility of individual muscle cells or an increase in cell to cell coupling between muscle cells i.e. a shift from multi-unit to single unit behaviour. These hypotheses have only started to be tested experimentally.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0106-4347
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
128 (Pt 1)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
206-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurogenic and myogenic mechanisms of nonspecific bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article