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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-7-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Little is known concerning the mechanism of myeloid differentiation. A human promyelocytic cell line (HL-60) differentiates to granulocytes or macrophage-like cells when cultured with a variety of agents. How these agents trigger myeloid differentiation is not understood. This study shows that 1.0-10.0 micrograms/ml bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) induced myeloid differentiation of HL-60 in liquid culture. After 7 days, BrdU (3.0 micrograms/ml) produced only moderate inhibition of HL-60 growth, but induced myeloid maturation with 40% of the cells becoming morphologically more mature; 41% developed the ability to reduce nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT); 19% phagocytized Candida albicans; and 18% developed Fc receptors. The action of BrdU was mimicked by 5-iodo-deoxyuridine. Thymidine (Td) (1- to 10-fold excess) competitively inhibited incorporation of [3H]BrdU into DNA of HL-60 and inhibited the triggering of HL-60 differentiation by BrdU. The BrdU-induced maturation of HL-60 correlated with the incorporation of BrdU into DNA of HL-60. DNA buoyant density studies showed that about 46% of the Td was replaced by BrdU in each DNA strand of HL-60 as the cells differentiated in culture containing 3 micrograms/ml BrdU for 7 days. We established 20 thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient HL-60 clones. The HL-60 TK-deficient cells were unable to phosphorylate Td, to incorporate either [3H]Td or [3H]BrdU or differentiate in the presence of BrdU (1-1000 micrograms/ml). The HL-60 TK-deficient cells retained the ability to differentiate in the presence of other HL-60 inducers. Taken together, the studies suggest myeloid differentiation of HL-60 is triggered because of incorporation of BrdU into DNA of the cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bromodeoxyuridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycytidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Idoxuridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine Kinase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9541
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
116
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
111-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Bromodeoxyuridine,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Deoxycytidine,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Idoxuridine,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Thymidine,
pubmed-meshheading:6574132-Thymidine Kinase
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The study of human myeloid differentiation using bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU).
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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