Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Autopsy examination of a patient with well-documented supravalvular aortic stenosis and other characteristic features of the idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia syndrome revealed previously unreported hyperplasia of parafollicular cells (C cells). Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated up to 30 calcitonin-containing cells per high power field, whereas normal glands contain only 4 to 10 cells per low power field in areas of highest concentration. The parathyroid glands were found to be normal both grossly and microscopically, whereas the bones showed thickened trabeculas, normal Haversian canals and no apparent increase in osteoblast or osteoclast activity, suggesting normal parathyroid hormone, but increased thyrocalcitonin activity. We suggest that C-cell hyperplasia has occurred in response to a persistent, rather than transient, elevation in serum calcium levels and that thyrocalcitonin function is augmented, rather than impaired in this disorder. The primary biochemical defect promoting hypercalcemia remains to be clarified, as well as the role, if any, such a defect plays in producing significant pathology in the central nervous system and in the cardiovascular, renal and skeletal systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9343
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
967-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Supravalvular aortic stenosis with parafollicular cell (C-cell) hyperplasia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports