Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Recent evidence suggests that some groups of noradrenergic neurons found in the brainstem have axonal connections in the spinal cord dorsal horn and may be involved in the control of pain sensitivity. Such evidence includes the demonstration that intrathecal injection of noradrenergic agonists increases nociceptive threshold (hypoalgesia). The present studies examined whether the descending noradrenergic system is tonically active and, if so, what noradrenergic receptor subtypes mediate the actions of endogenously-released norepinephrine. These studies involved the measurement of nociceptive threshold before and after the intrathecal injection of noradrenergic antagonists having different relative affinities for alpha-noradrenergic receptor subtypes. The intrathecal administration of alpha-noradrenergic antagonists produced a dose-dependent decrease in nociceptive threshold (hyperalgesia). This finding is consistent with the proposal that tonically-active bulbospinal noradrenergic neurons modulate the processing of nociceptive information in the spinal cord. The potency and duration of the hyperalgesia was correlated with the relative potency of the antagonists for the alpha-2 noradrenergic receptor. The relative potencies were as follows: yohimbine greater than phentolamine greater than WB 4101 greater than prazosin. Thus, endogenous norepinephrine which is tonically released from bulbospinal axon terminals may interact preferentially with noradrenergic receptors of the alpha-2 type.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
310
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
295-301
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of intrathecally administered noradrenergic antagonists on nociception in the rat.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't