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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The pharmacokinetics of ethylene and 1,3-butadiene were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats by use of a closed inhalation chamber system. Both compounds showed saturable metabolism when untreated rats were used. "Linear" pharmacokinetics applied at exposure concentrations below 800 ppm ethylene and below 1,000 ppm 1,3-butadiene. A constant elimination rate, indicative of metabolic saturation, occurred at concentrations higher than 1,000 ppm ethylene or 1,500 ppm 1,3-butadiene. Pretreatment with aroclor 1254 (polychlorinated biphenyls) increased Vmax for both compounds. For 1,3-butadiene, no saturation of metabolic capacity was observed with exposure concentrations up to 12,000 ppm when the rats were pretreated with aroclor 1254. A comparison with previous studies on ethane and n-pentane suggested that introduction of a double bond into a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon increased the rate of metabolism under conditions in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0340-5761
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
213-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Butadienes,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Ethylenes,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6517696-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhalation pharmacokinetics based on gas uptake studies. V. Comparative pharmacokinetics of ethylene and 1,3-butadiene in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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