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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the effect in vitro of various concentrations of Triton WR-1339 on normolipidemic canine plasma and on the high density lipoproteins (HDL) isolated from this plasma by ultracentrifugation. As a preamble to this study, we established that Triton WR-1339 has a unimer molecular weight of 4,500, a micellar molecular weight of 180,000, and a critical micellar concentration (CMC) of 0.018 mM or 0.008 g/dl. Above its CMC, Triton WR-1339 in concentrations between 2 and 10 mg/ml induced concentration-dependent structural changes in HDL which were characterized by a progressive displacement of apoA-I from the HDL surface without loss of lipids. The addition of Triton WR-1339 to the HDL particles modified their electrophoresis mobility and caused an increase in size (95 +/- 5 A to 114 +/- 7 A). At the extreme Triton WR-1339 concentrations utilized in these studies (10 mg/ml) disruption of the HDL particles occurred; at this stage, the original, relatively homogeneous, spherical HDL particles were replaced by a heterogeneous population ranging in size between 50 and 250 A, representing complexes of Triton WR-1339 with lipids essentially free of apoA-I which could be sedimented by ultracentrifugation. The effects of Triton WR-1339 on whole plasma or isolated HDL were comparable. These studies indicate that Triton WR-1339 in vitro alters HDL in a concentration-dependent manner and that these changes vary from a displacement of apoA-I from the HDL surface to a state where all lipids are solubilized into the Triton WR-1339 micellar phase and are driven away from the protein moiety.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
770-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Micelles,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Polyethylene Glycols,
pubmed-meshheading:6491522-Protein Conformation
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro effect of Triton WR-1339 on canine plasma high density lipoproteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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