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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The marine bacterium, Vibrio alginolyticus, regulates the cytoplasmic pH at about 7.8 over the pH range 6.0-9.0. By the addition of diethanolamine (a membrane-permeable amine) at pH 9.0, the internal pH was alkalized and simultaneously the cellular K+ was released. Following the K+ exit, the internal pH was acidified until 7.8, where the K+ exit leveled off. The K+ exit was mediated by a K+/H+ antiporter that is driven by the outwardly directed K+ gradient and ceases to function at the internal pH of 7.8 and below. The Na+-loaded cells assayed in the absence of KCl generated inside acidic delta pH at alkaline pH due to the function of an Na+/H+ antiporter, but the internal pH was not maintained at a constant value. At acidic pH range, the addition of KCl to the external medium was necessary for the alkalization of cell interior. These results suggested that in cooperation with the K+ uptake system and H+ pumps, the K+/H+ antiporter functions as a regulator of cytoplasmic pH to maintain a constant value of 7.8 over the pH range 6.0-9.0.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
776
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
330-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2001-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters,
pubmed-meshheading:6477914-Vibrio
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
K+/H+ antiporter functions as a regulator of cytoplasmic pH in a marine bacterium, Vibrio alginolyticus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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