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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-6-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The regulatory effect on T lymphocyte proliferation of the differentiator thymosin hormone family (thymosin fr. 5, A. L. Goldstein), Ca2+, and purified inhibitory protein fractions prepared from calf thymus was investigated in C57Bl/6 mice. 1.2 mM Ca2+ concentration was the most favourable for murine thymocyte growth in culture. Net protein synthesis was transitorily inhibited by Cu2+ concentrations higher than 2 mM. This inhibition was followed by a marked inhibition of DNA synthesis 2 hrs later. The effect of thymosin fr. 5 was slight, of short duration, and oscillatory in nature; in contrast, chalone-T preparations inhibited thymocyte DNA synthesis permanently up to 12 hrs of cultivation. When spleen cells taken from mice treated with the immunoadjuvant Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) were exposed to chalone-T in culture, then stimulated with PHA, a reduced proliferative response was measured in chalone-T pretreated cultures compared to controls or spleen cells from normal non-BCG-activated mice. This result had led us to suggest that chalone-T has a dual effect on thymocytes, viz. it inhibits cell cycle progression and induces the phenotypic conversion of suppressor T lymphocytes. The multifactorial concept of T lymphocyte production is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chalones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymus Hormones
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5288
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
33-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Chalones,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Growth Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Thymosin,
pubmed-meshheading:6452780-Thymus Hormones
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of T lymphocyte differentiation and proliferation by thymus hormones, Ca2+ and chalone-T.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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